California Man Pleads Guilty to $5 Million Ponzi Scheme

An Encinitas man recently pled guilty to federal charges that he operated a Ponzi scheme that defrauded investors out of roughly $5 million.  John Clement, 65, entered a guilty plea to a single count of wire fraud, which carries a maximum statutory penalty of twenty years in federal prison, along with up to a $250,000 fine.  The sentencing judge could also order Clement to pay restitution to his victims.  

Starting in August 2008, Clement purported to run a profitable day-trading operation under the name of Edgefund Capital, LLC.  Clement solicited potential investors for his two hedge funds, The Edgefund, LP and the Edge Fund, Ltd., by promising guaranteed monthly returns of 1.5% to 2%.  Investors were assured that downside risk was limited due to Clement's utilization of a 5% stop-loss rule, which theoretically entered an automatic sell order for any security falling five percent below a specified level. Investors were sent fictitious account statements showing inflated returns, when in reality these returns were not being achieved and Clement was instead operating a Ponzi scheme that paid his personal expenses, and also used new investor funds to pay returns and principal redemptions to existing investors.

Clement was also the target of an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, who obtained an emergency injunction in May 2011 to half Clement's ongoing fraud.  The SEC recently obtained a permanent injunction against Clement, permanently enjoining any future violations of federal securities laws, and ordering Clement to pay disgorgement of ill-gotten gains and civil monetary penalties.

Clement is currently scheduled to be sentenced on December 20, 2011, by United States District Judge Irma Gonzalez.

A copy of the SEC Litigation Release is here.

A copy of the SEC Permanent Injunction is here.

Hawaii Man Convicted of $13 Million Ponzi Scheme

A federal jury convicted a Hawaii man of orchestrating a Ponzi scheme that bilked investors out of at least $13 million.  David E. Ruskjer, 60, was found guilty on a multitude of offenses, including 22 counts of money laundering, 12 counts of mail fraud, and four counts of wire fraud.  He is scheduled to be sentenced in January, where he will face a sentencing recommendation that will likely equal a life sentence given the number of offenses for which he was convicted.  

From September 2004 to December 2008, Ruskjer operated Ruskjer & Associates and "Dave’s Investment/Loan Program", purporting to offer securities to investors in the form of promissory notes.  In return, investors were promised fixed monthly interest rates of 3% to 5%, equating to a non-compounded annual interest rate of 36% to 50%.  Investors were told that Ruskjer had developed a lucrative strategy selling call options that emphasized safety of the underlying principal investment.  Ruskjer represented that he personally was making returns of 5% to 5.5% per month, and was using these profits to pay investor returns.  In total, Ruskjer raised approximately $16 million from 140 investors.  However, Ruskjer used only half of the total funds for investment-related activities, and instead of profiting, lost nearly $3 million.  The remainder of funds were used to pay returns to existing investors and to pay personal expenses.  Ruskjer was charged in a 47-count indictment unsealed in June 2009.  

In a separate action filed in May 2009 by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Ruskjer was charged with multiple violations of federal securities laws, including the failure to any of the note offerings with the Securities and Exchange Commission in violation of the Securities Act of 1933.

A copy of the SEC Complaint is here.

Guilty Pleas in Two North Carolina Ponzi Schemes

Two North Carolina men entered guilty pleas to carrying out separate Ponzi schemes based on purported commodities trading operations.  Brian Huffman, 51, and Robert S. Moss, both of Charlotte, each pled guilty to a single count of commodities fraud before a magistrate judge in the Western District of North Carolina.  As a result of the guilty plea, the men each face a maximum statutory sentence of twenty-five years in federal prison and up to a $250,000 fine.  The government is also seeking forfeiture of any assets acquired with proceeds obtained through the fraud.  

Authorities charged Huffman in August 2011 with operating a Ponzi scheme that raised approximately $3.2 million from thirty victims.  Huffman solicited potential victims by advertising above-average returns through the execution of an elaborate commodities trading operation.  Huffman used less than 50% of investor funds in trading and suffered massive losses, using the remainder of investor funds to pay interest and create the appearance that the operation was generating profits.  Investors were supplied with fictitious account statements that falsely showed steadily growing account balances.  Funds were also used to purchase luxury vehicles and fund vacations.  

Moss was also charged in August 2011 with operating a commodities-based Ponzi scheme that defrauded investors out of approximately $1.5 million.  According to authorities, Moss solicited more than $3.1 million from twenty-two investors, falsely representing that he was generating stable profits through options trading in the commodities futures market.  Investors were told that Moss had not sustained a losing year since 1993, and that annual returns would range from 22% to 41%.  In reality, Moss sustained heavy losses while trading, and used new investor funds to pay returns to existing investors.  

Authorities have not yet set sentencing dates for Moss or Huffman.

Ponzitracker previously covered a settlement between Moss and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) here.

AdSurfDaily Ponzi Scheme Victims Set to Receive $55 Million in Forfeited Funds

The Department of Justice announced that it has begun to return approximately $55 million in forfeited funds to victims of the AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme that generated more than $110 million from thousands of victims worldwide.  AdSurfDaily was a massive Ponzi cheme that presented itself as an online advertising company, promising investors exorbitant returns in exchange for spending time on certain websites.  The funds are being returned to investors through a process known as "remission," and is the result of civil forfeiture judgments being pursued against nearly $80 million contained in bank accounts seized after the fraud was uncovered.

The DOj indicted Thomas A. Bowdoin Jr., 76, in December 2010, charging him with five counts of wire fraud, one count of securities fraud, and one count of unlawful sale of unregistered securities in connection with the scheme.  Bowdoin allegedly operated the scheme from September 2006 to August 2008, soliciting investments exceeding $100 million by promising extensive returns in exchange for spending small amounts of time daily on certain websites.  Annual returns were advertised that exceeded 100%, in addition to commissions for new member referrals.  In total, more than $31 million of investor funds were used to pay interest and principal redemptions to investors.  Bowdoin has pled not guilty to all of the charges, and is currently awaiting trial.

The DOJ and Secret Service established the website www.adsurfdailyremission.com for victims of the scheme, and there provided forms for victims to submit documented proof of their losses.  Investors had faced a claims deadline of January 19, 2011 to submit claims.  According to the website, the U.S. Government seized approximately $79 million from several bank accounts associated with the scheme, and legal efforts to obtain civil forfeiture judgments against the money remain ongoing.  Approximately 8,400 victims stand to receive some form of payout as a result of the remission process.

A copy of the indictment against Bowdoin is here.

Madoff Trustee Seeks $45 Million in Fee Request

Irving Picard, the court-appointed trustee tasked with dismantling Bernard Madoff's massive $65 billion Ponzi scheme, submitted a filing seeking over $46 million in compensation for legal fees and expenses.  The request is the seventh such filing by Picard and his firm, Baker & Hostetler ("B&H"), who have collectively billed $224 million in the ongoing liquidation of Madoff's firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Services ("BLMIS").  This upcoming December marks the three-year anniversary of the unraveling of Madoff's scheme. 

The ninety-seven page motion covers the four-month period from February 1, 2011 to May 31, 2011, during which Picard billed 783.4 hours at an average hourly discounted rate of $765 and B&H attorneys expended 117,501.8 hours at an average discounted hourly rate of $453.80.  Including expenses, the motion seeks over $46 million for fees and services.  As outlined by B&H, this amount includes numerous deductions and discounts totaling millions of dollars, including over $1 million of fees and expenses voluntarily written off by B&H.  Additionally, the fee request also includes a 10% public interest discount, resulting in a $5 million deduction of total fees and expenses.  The Court has also ordered that 10% of each fee request be held back and remain subject to later approval by the Court.   

The motion, through attached itemized summaries of time devoted to each matter, also provides a glimpse into the financial aspects of several high-profile matters that have become contentious.  Examples include litigation against HSBC, the Wilpons, and ongoing 'clawback' litigation seeking the return of amounts received by investors over their principal investment.  The legal fees incurred during the four-month period for each were $5,316,931, $4,109,799.50, and $9,515,373.50, respectively; this combined total of nearly $19 million accounted for nearly half of Picard's requested fees.  Both HSBC and the Wilpons have sought dismissal of all or part of Picard's claims, and Picard has faced strenuous opposition to his method of determining investor claim amounts that was recently affirmed by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.  Picard has also recently filed a wave of clawback lawsuits related to his settlement with feeder fund Fairfield Sentry.  

Unique to the legal services provided by Picard as compared to similar Ponzi scheme receiverships is the fact that Madoff victims will not pay one cent of any legal fees or expenses.  Instead, these fees are paid by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation ("SIPC") by virtue of the fact that BLMIS, Madoff's brokerage firm, was a SIPC member.  This situation is usually not the case in a typical Ponzi scheme receivership, where memberships or certifications with regulatory authorities are rare and likely perceived as risky given the underlying fraudulent nature of the scheme. 

In addition to SIPC's payment of Picard's legal fees, which by comparison are roughly the same amount as the first interim distribution scheduled to be sent to investors by the end of September, SIPC has also covered investor losses of up to $500,000 as a result of its guaranty of member's customer accounts.  This alone has cost SIPC nearly $700 million.  Including Picard's fees to date, Madoff's scheme has now cost SIPC close to $1 billion, which some have speculated could lead to an increase in membership fees for associating brokerages and institutions.  Further, the agency also faces the possibility of opening its coffers again should it reverse its previous stance that investors in Allen Stanford's alleged Ponzi scheme are not entitled to SIPC protection.  The SEC has publicly voiced its opposition to SIPC's current stance, and a decision is expected by the end of September. 

A copy of the Fee Motion is here.